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 Helmets
 Speed skating is a high speed sport, and a helmet is absolutely 
        essential for anyone participating. Hockey helmets can be used by Short 
        Track skaters as they offer good impact protection, however, most skaters 
        however opt for a helmet espeically designed for speed skating. These 
        helmets are light and protective while providing good visibilty for the 
        skater when in skating position.
 Neck GuardA neck protector is worn to keep the neck area protected from 
        a skate blade in a fall. Hockey neck guards are generally used. They must 
        be the bib type, to cover the neck and upper chest, and made out of kevlar 
        for cut resistance. Tucked under the skinsuit they stay in place well 
        and are comfortable to wear as long as the appropriate size for the skater 
        is worn.
 GogglesGoggles are necessary to protect your eyes from ice chips as well as the 
        wind.
 GlovesGloves are required to prevent cuts to the fingers and abrasions 
        to the hands when falling. The glove must be made of leather or cut resistant 
        nylon. Short Track skaters often place a hand on the ice inside the corner 
        to help them hold the corner. Bare skin on the ice would be friction burnt 
        and fingers would be susceptible to cuts if hit by a blade. Beginners 
        may be able to use utility gloves to protect their hands.
 Shin GuardsShin guards, such as those used in soccer are used to protect the lower 
        leg from skate blades. The plastic type are popular and are usually just 
        slipped under the skinsuit and over the Shin, The snugness of the suit 
        holds them solidly in place.
 Knee PadsKnee pads are used to protect the skater's knees in a fall. There are 
        many different models on the market and most skaters choose the model 
        that they feel offers the best comfort and protection. Trace makes a model 
        specifically for speed skating, having a double strap back with the middle 
        of the back open to allow the knee to bend more easily in skating position. 
        The proper size must be purchased for the skater so that it will stay 
        in position over the knee.
  SkinsuitFor practice, skaters need to wear long sleeved shirts and pants in order 
        to protect themselves in a fall, as well as to keep warm. A sweatshirt 
        or similar long shirt will work.
 A skinsuit is used 
        while racing. It is usually made of spandex and snug fitting to help the 
        skater be as aerodynamic as possible, with nothing loose to pick up the 
        wind. The colors of the suit also let others know which club you skate 
        with. SkatesSkaters first starting out in the sport often use hockey skates until 
        they are sure that they like the sport and are going to stay in it. Those 
        who continue in the sport will need to purchase speed skates, where the 
        boot and the blade are purchased separately. The construction of the skate 
        is different depending on if you want to focus on short or long track 
        skating.
 BootsThe short track boot is a heavier boot meant for stability and durability, 
        because the short-tracker takes tighter corners and thus has higher stress 
        placed on it. Long track skates are softer and lower cut to facilitate 
        ankle movement.
 BladesThe blade on a short track skate is thicker than a long track 
        skate blade, so that it can tight corners. Long track skaters also have 
        the option of clap skates, where the heel of the boot is not bound to 
        the skate. This type of mounting increases the amount of time the blade 
        is in contact with the ice, allowing for increased speed.
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